The Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities has announced a rare archaeological discovery at the Al-Hilla site in southern Bahrain. Archaeologists uncovered a decorated faience mask that dates back more than 3,300 years, making it one of the oldest and rarest finds in the country. The mask was discovered inside a collective grave containing the remains of two women from the Dilmun civilization, along with an infant. Experts say this is only the second faience mask of its kind ever found in Bahrain, highlighting its major historical importance. The discovery was revealed by archaeologist Mashael Al-Shamsi during her participation in the seminar “Arabian Gulf Antiquities: Between Discovery and Preservation,” organized by the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities in collaboration with the GCC Secretariat-General.
According to Al-Shamsi, the mask still requires further scientific study, as very few similar artifacts exist and limited research has been conducted on them so far. A specialized research project is currently underway to study the mask in detail, along with other items found at the site, including beads and burial-related artifacts. She also explained that excavation work at Al-Hilla is ongoing and focuses on layers dating back to the Middle Dilmun period. Researchers are preparing a comprehensive study that will shed more light on these discoveries and help better understand the rituals, burial practices, and cultural life of that ancient era. This rare find offers a fascinating glimpse into Bahrain’s deep history and the mysterious traditions of the Dilmun civilization, reinforcing the kingdom’s importance as a key archaeological center in the region.
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